Scams and Other News

2011

Here are some notes on recent scams and reports on other news you may have missed...

Insider Trading in Congress

Members of congress get to trade stocks on inside information, unlike anyone else in the country. CBS News reported on this last year, prompting Democratic Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi's office to call the report a "right-wing smear" (Since when is CBS News a right wing outfit?). Here is a small excerpt from one interview on CBS:

Schweizer: For example insider trading on the stock market. If you are a member of Congress, those laws are deemed not to apply.

Kroft: So congressman get a pass on insider trading?

Schweizer: They do. The fact is, if you sit on a healthcare committee and you know that Medicare, for example, is-- is considering not reimbursing for a certain drug that's market moving information. And if you can trade stock on-- off of that information and do so legally, that's a great profit making opportunity. And that sort of behavior goes on.

Kroft: Why does Congress get a pass on this?

Schweizer: It's really the way the rules have been defined. And the people who make the rules are the political class in Washington. And they've conveniently written them in such a way that they don't apply to themselves... We know that during the health care debate people were trading health care stocks. We know that during the financial crisis of 2008 they were getting out of the market before the rest of America really knew what was going on.

Corporate insiders who trade on non-public information can go to jail. For some reason, lawmakers, who learn of non-public information daily, are considered exempt from insider trading laws. How convenient for them.

Legal Drugs

There are websites selling drugs which mimic their illegal counterparts in their effects, but which are perfectly legal. Ecstasy alternatives, cocaine-like drugs and others are marketed openly. Though I'm reporting on this, I'm not including a link to any of the vendors, so as not to encourage the use of these substitutes. It is not a matter of anything being inherently wrong with altering one's consciousness--meditation, coffee or a good thought can do that--but due to the unregulated and undeveloped nature of the industry, it seems likely that some of these substances are dangerous.

No More Privacy With Swiss Banks

Since not laying one's taxes has long been treated as a civil rather than criminal matter in Switzerland, Swiss banks have been hesitant to release any information to U.S. authorities in cases of tax evasion. That has been changing. Consider this from The Huffington Post:

U.S. authorities, which suspect thousands of Americans have used Swiss accounts to evade billions of dollars in taxes, have been conducting a widening criminal investigation into scores of Swiss banks, including Credit Suisse.

The Swiss government has been in talks with U.S. authorities for months to seek a deal to get investigations dropped in return for payment of fines and the transfer of names of clients suspected of tax evasion.

Earlier this month a Swiss parliamentary commission approved a government proposal to allow the country hand over data on clients on the basis of patterns of suspicious behavior.

Car Scam

You may have considered getting what is called a "program car" or "factory demo" when shopping for a deal. But be careful. Industry insider Tony Iorio warns that these one or two year old vehicles, usually with 30,000 miles or less on them, are not what they are promoted to be. He says that as much as 25% are lease returns, and 70% are rental cars. Some are even problem cars that are sold back to dealers who then dump them on unsuspecting buyers. You can get a good deal on "program cars" according to Iorio, but you should get a CARFAX Record Check so you know the history of the vehicle.

100% Orange Juice?

If you see "fresh squeezed, 100% pure orange juice," and "not from concentrate," what do you think you are buying? It seems a reasonable expectation that the juice is actually recently squeezed and is just juice. In fact, most major brands offer nothing of the sort. Tropicana, Simply Orange, Minute Maid, Florida's Natural and others use the same basic process. According to a recent report on Gizmodo.com:

Once the juice is squeezed and stored in gigantic vats, they start removing oxygen. Why? Because removing oxygen from the juice allows the liquid to keep for up to a year without spoiling. But! Removing that oxygen also removes the natural flavors of oranges. Yeah, it's all backwards. So in order to have OJ actually taste like oranges, drink companies hire flavor and fragrance companies, the same ones that make perfumes for Dior, to create these "flavor packs" to make juice taste like, well, juice again.

They are allowed to say "100% pure orange juice" because the flavors are derived from orange essence and oil from the skin. They are allowed to call it "fresh squeezed" because there is no legal definition for the phrase. On the other hand, they are quite obviously promoting the image that the juice was on the trees a short time before we buy it, and that it is just juice, which in my book makes the whole marketing process a case of fraud. Jail time for the executives seems reasonable to me.

When a Huffington Post report was run, an industry spokeswoman replied without denying any of the facts. She said, "By utilizing state-of-the-art technology, Florida is able to provide a consistent supply of high quality, nutritious orange juice year round."

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